Beluga Sturgeon

№ 86 of 100

Critically EndangeredFish · Sturgeon

Beluga Sturgeon

Huso huso

The source of beluga caviar can live 100 years and weigh more than a horse — their eggs made them the most valuable fish on Earth, and the most plundered.

Estimated remaining Unknown — wild stocks down >90% Declining
Range
Caspian statesRomaniaBulgariaUkraine
Region
Europe
Habitat
Caspian and Black Sea basins, spawning up the Volga, Ural and Danube rivers

The story

A female beluga may carry caviar worth more than her weight in silver, a price that fuelled rampant poaching after the Soviet collapse. Wild breeding females in the Caspian are now vanishingly rare; Danube protection, caviar trade bans and restocking are the species' remaining lifelines.

What's killing them

  • Caviar poaching
  • Dams blocking 90% of spawning habitat
  • Decades to reach breeding age
  • Pollution

Who's fighting for them

Logos are the property of their respective organisations and link to their official sites.

Quick answers

How many Beluga Sturgeons are left in the world?

Approximately Unknown — wild stocks down >90%. The Beluga Sturgeon (Huso huso) is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, and their population trend is declining. Figures are estimates compiled from the IUCN Red List and conservation organisations.

Where does the Beluga Sturgeon live?

The Beluga Sturgeon is found in Caspian states, Romania, Bulgaria, Ukraine (Europe). Their habitat: Caspian and Black Sea basins, spawning up the Volga, Ural and Danube rivers.

Why is the Beluga Sturgeon endangered?

The main threats to the Beluga Sturgeon are: Caviar poaching; Dams blocking 90% of spawning habitat; Decades to reach breeding age; Pollution.

Who is working to save the Beluga Sturgeon?

Organisations working on Beluga Sturgeon conservation include World Wide Fund for Nature; TRAFFIC — Wildlife Trade Monitoring Network; International Union for Conservation of Nature — Species Survival Commission.